Pidgins are languages that occur when people from two different languages come into contact and form a simplified hybrid language. If a pidgin language lasts long enough, eventually people are born who use that language as their first language; it then becomes known as a creole. Languages are organized in this category by acrolect (i.e., the contact language with the higher prestige). The acrolect is often European, reflecting the history of colonization, but this is not always the case.
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Pidgins and Creoles

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  • Psycholinguistics: Pidgin and Creole languages
    An introduction to pidgins and creoles.
  • Pidgin and Creole Languages
    Notes for a course in pidgin and creole languages. Discusses theories of pidginization, creolization and language contact.
  • Pidgins, Creoles, and Constructed Languages
    Number words in a variety of pidgins, creoles, and constructed languages.
  • CC: Pidgin Carriers
    Introductory article on the topic of pidgin and creole languages.
  • Archives of CreoLIST
    Searchable archive of the most recent postings to the CreoLIST listserv.
  • Review of John Holm on Pidgins and Creoles
    A brief review of John Holm's "An Introduction to Pidgins and Creoles".
  • Germanic Creole Numerals
    Tables of the names of numerals in various Germanic-Language-based creoles.
  • Creole Romance Numerals
    Tables of the names of numerals in various Romance-Language-based creoles.
  • Pidgins and Creoles
    Basic facts about pidgins and creoles with examples.
  • Reference Guide for Pidgin and Creole Languages
    Bibliographic guide to contact language reference material available at Stanford University.
  • Linguist List 7.1721: Creolistics
    A discussion of whether Afrikaans and Yiddish are creole or creoloid.
  • Pidgin Genesis in Optimality Theory
    A conference paper by Joan Bresnan.
  • Why Do Creoles Have Serial Verb Constructions?
    A paper by Eric Schiller.
  • Ditransitive constructions : Creole Languages in a Cross-linguistic Perspective – Susanne Michaelis et Martin Haspelmath
    A comparison transitive verbs in creole and pidgin languages by Susanne Michaelis and Martin Haspelmath.
  • Attributive Possession in Creoles
    Full text of a 2000 paper by Heine and Kuteva.
  • Accounting for Creole Reflexive Forms
    Full text of a 2001 paper by Bernd Heine.
  • Pidgins and Creoles Archive
    A distribution point for research papers on Pidgins and Creoles, hosted by the University of Siegen, Germany.
  • Creole Language
    A definition of the term creole.
  • Pidgin
    A definition of the term pidgin.
  • Unserdeutsch Language
    A brief description of Unserdeutch, a German-based pidgin spoken in what is now Rabaul, Papua New Guinea.
  • Web Search

  • www.uhh.hawaii.edu/~ronald/230/Creoles.htm
    URL : www.uhh.hawaii.edu/~ronald/230/Creoles.htm
    Pidgins and Creoles ... pidgin is primarily comprised of words borrowed from the dominant natural ... Hawaiian Pidgin and Hawaiian Creole English sentences. ...[2004/10/22]
  • Pidgins and Creoles
    URL : www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/cultural/language/pidgcreol.html
    Now in Wav, Au, MP3 and RealAudio. ... hundred pidgins and creoles spoken ... the transition from pidgin to creole is a natural process which usually occurs ...[2003/11/15]
  • Microsoft PowerPoint - 470 2003 pidgins and creoles
    URL : www.uwm.edu/~vaux/470/lectures/pidgins.pdf
    other natural languages. Striking property of pidgins and creoles. All share certain features: ... Pidgins and creoles raise profound problems for defining ...[2003/10/15]
  • Creoles, Pidgins and the Evolution of Languages
    URL : fathom.lib.uchicago.edu/2/21701718
    ... pole consists of English pidgins and creoles, which have been stipulated as ... and English pidgins and creoles have all developed by the same kinds of natural ...[2004/05/24]
  • Creoles, Pidgins and the Evolution of Languages
    URL : www.fathom.com/course/21701718/session3.html
    Creoles, Pidgins and the Evolution of Languages. Fathom. Sessions. Session 3 ... and English pidgins and creoles have all developed by the same kinds of natural ...[2008/10/22]
  • 1Up Science > Links Directory > Social Sciences: Language and ...
    URL : www.1upscience.com/links/natural-languages-pidgins-and-creoles.html
    Social Sciences: Language and Linguistics: Natural Languages: Pidgins and Creoles . Uncover resources and links to Web sites related to Social Sciences: Language ...[2008/10/30]
  • creole language: Information from Answers.com
    URL : www.answers.com/topic/creole-language
    creole language ( ) , any language that began as a pidgin but was later adopted as the mother tongue by a ... heard pidgins spoken, without enough structure to ...[2008/11/19]
  • Creole language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
    URL : en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creole_language
    ... monogenetic theory of pidgins and creoles. 4.1.2 The domestic ... heard pidgins spoken, without enough structure to function as natural languages; and the ...[2008/11/17]
  • Pidgin - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
    URL : en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pidgin
    The Power of Babel: The Natural History of Language. Random House Group. ISBN 0-06-052085-X. ... Todd, Loreto (1990), Pidgins and Creoles, Routledge, ISBN 0415053110 ...[2008/11/08]
  • Microsoft PowerPoint - 210 2003 pidgins and creoles
    URL : www.uwm.edu/Course/ling210/lectures/pidgins-2.pdf
    other natural languages. 3. Striking property of pidgins and creoles. All share certain features: ... Pidgins and creoles raise profound problems for defining ...[2003/11/25]
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